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Shagya Arabian
The Shagya Arabian was developed in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the 19th century at the Bábolna, Mezőhegyes, Radautz, Piber, and Topolcianky studs. Today it is most often seen in the Czech Republic, Austria, Romania, the former Yugoslavian countries, Poland, Germany, and Hungary, but has been exported to other nations and is bred around the world. A purebred Shagya Arabian today has bloodlines that can be traced in all lines to the stud books of Rădăuți, Babolna, and Topolcianky. The breed is considered by some to be a subtype of Arabian horse, but due to the presence of a small amount of non-Arabian breeding others consider it to be an Anglo-Arabian or a partbred Arabian.
== Origin ==
One of the major founding sires was Shagya, a gray Arabian〔("The Other Arabian Horse" ''Arabian Horse World,'' April, 1983. ) scanned article at ()〕 (or, some say part-Arabian) stallion with some ancestors of the Kehilan and Siglavy strains. Born in Syria in 1810, he was taller than the average Arabian of the time, standing at the withers. He was mostly used for crossbreeding at Babolna, bred few pure-blooded or ''asil'' Arabian mares, and thus has no pure Arabian descendants today.〔http://www.shagya-araber.info/shagya-line.htm "Pure Bred Shagya-Araber Society International"〕 Many of the Arabian stallions standing at Babolna and other studs were crossbred with mares who already possessed a great deal of Arabian influence due to the long Turkish occupation of Eastern Europe. Some Thoroughbreds and Lipizzans were also used. In all cases, meticulous pedigree records were kept.〔
Originally, these predominantly, but not asil Arabian horses were referred to by the generic term ''Araberrasse'' (Arab "race" or breed, indicating predominantly Arabian ancestry) but this was changed after the second World War to Shagya by hippologist Dr. Gramazky because he was worried the non-purebred descendants of Shagya would be mixed up with the purebred Arabian horses that were also produced in Hungary. At the time, this name was chosen since Shagya was in virtually every pedigree as an ancestor, though many other Arabian bloodlines are also a part of the Shagya breed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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